'\" '\" '\" The definitions below are for supplemental macros used in Tcl/Tk '\" manual entries. '\" '\" .AP type name in/out ?indent? '\" Start paragraph describing an argument to a library procedure. '\" type is type of argument (int, etc.), in/out is either "in", "out", '\" or "in/out" to describe whether procedure reads or modifies arg, '\" and indent is equivalent to second arg of .IP (shouldn't ever be '\" needed; use .AS below instead) '\" '\" .AS ?type? ?name? '\" Give maximum sizes of arguments for setting tab stops. Type and '\" name are examples of largest possible arguments that will be passed '\" to .AP later. If args are omitted, default tab stops are used. '\" '\" .BS '\" Start box enclosure. From here until next .BE, everything will be '\" enclosed in one large box. '\" '\" .BE '\" End of box enclosure. '\" '\" .CS '\" Begin code excerpt. '\" '\" .CE '\" End code excerpt. '\" '\" .VS ?version? ?br? '\" Begin vertical sidebar, for use in marking newly-changed parts '\" of man pages. The first argument is ignored and used for recording '\" the version when the .VS was added, so that the sidebars can be '\" found and removed when they reach a certain age. If another argument '\" is present, then a line break is forced before starting the sidebar. '\" '\" .VE '\" End of vertical sidebar. '\" '\" .DS '\" Begin an indented unfilled display. '\" '\" .DE '\" End of indented unfilled display. '\" '\" .SO '\" Start of list of standard options for a Tk widget. The '\" options follow on successive lines, in four columns separated '\" by tabs. '\" '\" .SE '\" End of list of standard options for a Tk widget. '\" '\" .OP cmdName dbName dbClass '\" Start of description of a specific option. cmdName gives the '\" option's name as specified in the class command, dbName gives '\" the option's name in the option database, and dbClass gives '\" the option's class in the option database. '\" '\" .UL arg1 arg2 '\" Print arg1 underlined, then print arg2 normally. '\" '\" RCS: @(#) $Id: man.macros,v 1.1 2009/01/30 04:56:47 andreas_kupries Exp $ '\" '\" # Set up traps and other miscellaneous stuff for Tcl/Tk man pages. .if t .wh -1.3i ^B .nr ^l \n(.l .ad b '\" # Start an argument description .de AP .ie !"\\$4"" .TP \\$4 .el \{\ . ie !"\\$2"" .TP \\n()Cu . el .TP 15 .\} .ta \\n()Au \\n()Bu .ie !"\\$3"" \{\ \&\\$1 \\fI\\$2\\fP (\\$3) .\".b .\} .el \{\ .br .ie !"\\$2"" \{\ \&\\$1 \\fI\\$2\\fP .\} .el \{\ \&\\fI\\$1\\fP .\} .\} .. '\" # define tabbing values for .AP .de AS .nr )A 10n .if !"\\$1"" .nr )A \\w'\\$1'u+3n .nr )B \\n()Au+15n .\" .if !"\\$2"" .nr )B \\w'\\$2'u+\\n()Au+3n .nr )C \\n()Bu+\\w'(in/out)'u+2n .. .AS Tcl_Interp Tcl_CreateInterp in/out '\" # BS - start boxed text '\" # ^y = starting y location '\" # ^b = 1 .de BS .br .mk ^y .nr ^b 1u .if n .nf .if n .ti 0 .if n \l'\\n(.lu\(ul' .if n .fi .. '\" # BE - end boxed text (draw box now) .de BE .nf .ti 0 .mk ^t .ie n \l'\\n(^lu\(ul' .el \{\ .\" Draw four-sided box normally, but don't draw top of .\" box if the box started on an earlier page. .ie !\\n(^b-1 \{\ \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul' .\} .el \}\ \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul' .\} .\} .fi .br .nr ^b 0 .. '\" # VS - start vertical sidebar '\" # ^Y = starting y location '\" # ^v = 1 (for troff; for nroff this doesn't matter) .de VS .if !"\\$2"" .br .mk ^Y .ie n 'mc \s12\(br\s0 .el .nr ^v 1u .. '\" # VE - end of vertical sidebar .de VE .ie n 'mc .el \{\ .ev 2 .nf .ti 0 .mk ^t \h'|\\n(^lu+3n'\L'|\\n(^Yu-1v\(bv'\v'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu'\h'-|\\n(^lu+3n' .sp -1 .fi .ev .\} .nr ^v 0 .. '\" # Special macro to handle page bottom: finish off current '\" # box/sidebar if in box/sidebar mode, then invoked standard '\" # page bottom macro. .de ^B .ev 2 'ti 0 'nf .mk ^t .if \\n(^b \{\ .\" Draw three-sided box if this is the box's first page, .\" draw two sides but no top otherwise. .ie !\\n(^b-1 \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'|0u'\c .el \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'|0u'\c .\} .if \\n(^v \{\ .nr ^x \\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu \kx\h'-\\nxu'\h'|\\n(^lu+3n'\ky\L'-\\n(^xu'\v'\\n(^xu'\h'|0u'\c .\} .bp 'fi .ev .if \\n(^b \{\ .mk ^y .nr ^b 2 .\} .if \\n(^v \{\ .mk ^Y .\} .. '\" # DS - begin display .de DS .RS .nf .sp .. '\" # DE - end display .de DE .fi .RE .sp .. '\" # SO - start of list of standard options .de SO .SH "STANDARD OPTIONS" .LP .nf .ta 4c 8c 12c .ft B .. '\" # SE - end of list of standard options .de SE .fi .ft R .LP See the \\fBoptions\\fR manual entry for details on the standard options. .. '\" # OP - start of full description for a single option .de OP .LP .nf .ta 4c Command-Line Name: \\fB\\$1\\fR Database Name: \\fB\\$2\\fR Database Class: \\fB\\$3\\fR .fi .IP .. '\" # CS - begin code excerpt .de CS .RS .nf .ta .25i .5i .75i 1i .. '\" # CE - end code excerpt .de CE .fi .RE .. .de UL \\$1\l'|0\(ul'\\$2 .. .TH "tar" n 0.6 tar "Tar file handling" .BS .SH NAME tar \- Tar file creation, extraction & manipulation .SH SYNOPSIS package require \fBTcl 8.4\fR .sp package require \fBtar ?0.6?\fR .sp \fB::tar::contents\fR \fItarball\fR .sp \fB::tar::stat\fR \fItarball\fR ?file? .sp \fB::tar::untar\fR \fItarball\fR \fIargs\fR .sp \fB::tar::get\fR \fItarball\fR \fIfileName\fR .sp \fB::tar::create\fR \fItarball\fR \fIfiles\fR \fIargs\fR .sp \fB::tar::add\fR \fItarball\fR \fIfiles\fR \fIargs\fR .sp \fB::tar::remove\fR \fItarball\fR \fIfiles\fR .sp .BE .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .TP \fB::tar::contents\fR \fItarball\fR Returns a list of the files contained in \fItarball\fR. The order is not sorted and depends on the order files were stored in the archive. .sp .TP \fB::tar::stat\fR \fItarball\fR ?file? Returns a nested dict containing information on the named ?file? in \fItarball\fR, or all files if none is specified. The top level are pairs of filename and info. The info is a dict with the keys "\fBmode\fR \fBuid\fR \fBgid\fR \fBsize\fR \fBmtime\fR \fBtype\fR \fBlinkname\fR \fBuname\fR \fBgname\fR \fBdevmajor\fR \fBdevminor\fR .nf % ::tar::stat tarball.tar foo.jpg {mode 0644 uid 1000 gid 0 size 7580 mtime 811903867 type file linkname {} uname user gname wheel devmajor 0 devminor 0} .fi .TP \fB::tar::untar\fR \fItarball\fR \fIargs\fR Extracts \fItarball\fR. \fI-file\fR and \fI-glob\fR limit the extraction to files which exactly match or pattern match the given argument. No error is thrown if no files match. Returns a list of filenames extracted and the file size. The size will be null for non regular files. Leading path seperators are stripped so paths will always be relative. .RS .TP \fB-dir\fR dirName Directory to extract to. Uses \fBpwd\fR if none is specified .TP \fB-file\fR fileName Only extract the file with this name. The name is matched against the complete path stored in the archive including directories. .TP \fB-glob\fR pattern Only extract files patching this glob style pattern. The pattern is matched against the complete path stored in the archive. .TP \fB-nooverwrite\fR Dont overwrite files that already exist .TP \fB-nomtime\fR Leave the file modification time as the current time instead of setting it to the value in the archive. .TP \fB-noperms\fR In Unix, leave the file permissions as the current umask instead of setting them to the values in the archive. .RE .sp .nf % foreach {file size} [::tar::untar tarball.tar -glob *.jpg] { puts "Extracted $file ($size bytes)" } .fi .TP \fB::tar::get\fR \fItarball\fR \fIfileName\fR Returns the contents of \fIfileName\fR from the \fItarball\fR .sp .nf % set readme [::tar::get tarball.tar doc/README] { % puts $readme } .fi .TP \fB::tar::create\fR \fItarball\fR \fIfiles\fR \fIargs\fR Creates a new tar file containing the \fIfiles\fR. \fIfiles\fR must be specified as a single argument which is a proper list of filenames. .RS .TP \fB-dereference\fR Normally \fBcreate\fR will store links as an actual link pointing at a file that may or may not exist in the archive. Specifying this option will cause the actual file point to by the link to be stored instead. .RE .sp .nf % ::tar::create new.tar [glob -nocomplain file*] % ::tar::contents new.tar file1 file2 file3 .fi .TP \fB::tar::add\fR \fItarball\fR \fIfiles\fR \fIargs\fR Appends \fIfiles\fR to the end of the existing \fItarball\fR. \fIfiles\fR must be specified as a single argument which is a proper list of filenames. .RS .TP \fB-dereference\fR Normally \fBadd\fR will store links as an actual link pointing at a file that may or may not exist in the archive. Specifying this option will cause the actual file point to by the link to be stored instead. .TP \fB-prefix\fR string Normally \fBadd\fR will store files under exactly the name specified as argument. Specifying a ?-prefix? causes the \fIstring\fR to be prepended to every name. .TP \fB-quick\fR The only sure way to find the position in the \fItarball\fR where new files can be added is to read it from start, but if \fItarball\fR was written with a "blocksize" of 1 (as this package does) then one can alternatively find this position by seeking from the end. The ?-quick? option tells \fBadd\fR to do the latter. .RE .sp .TP \fB::tar::remove\fR \fItarball\fR \fIfiles\fR Removes \fIfiles\fR from the \fItarball\fR. No error will result if the file does not exist in the tarball. Directory write permission and free disk space equivalent to at least the size of the tarball will be needed. .nf % ::tar::remove new.tar {file2 file3} % ::tar::contents new.tar file3 .fi .PP .SH "BUGS, IDEAS, FEEDBACK" This document, and the package it describes, will undoubtedly contain bugs and other problems. Please report such in the category \fItar\fR of the \fITcllib SF Trackers\fR [http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=12883]. Please also report any ideas for enhancements you may have for either package and/or documentation. .SH KEYWORDS archive, tape archive, tar .SH CATEGORY File formats